Photogrammetry applied to 360 degrees video

J. Bijhold

21 April 2025

In this experiment, I tried to find a way to produce a 3d-model from 360-degrees-video footage. The video was recorded with a Insta360 camera. (I used the same recording for testing a webviewer with interactive maps) The basic ideas was to split the video in three normal video streams with a left, frontal and right view (fov: 120 degrees) and to use them as input for two popular photogrammetry software packages: RealityCapture and Jawset Postshot.
I have tested different methods for splitting the video in seperate streams and sequences of images. In the final experiments, presented here, I splitted the video export from 360Insta studio with the 360-2d tool in the VDSC Video Editor. The three video-files for left, frontal and right view were consequently converted in image sequences by sampling 1 frame per 2 seconds, resulting in an image set of 1477 images (5760x2488 pixels).
The first tests were performed with Jawset Postshot. The extraction of keypoints and their alignment in a pointcloud took one or two hours computation time. The registration of the cameras took another 4 or 5 hours. The final step, the computation of the Gaussians splats for rendering could be followed real time by inspecting the updates of the iterative rendering process. I decided to stop this process after about half an hour for close inspection. Navigation in this model appeared to be very difficult because the scene was only recognizable from a limited number of view points. Continuation of this process did not yield better results. The best renders were obtained by choosing a viewpoint that is close to one of the camera's.
The same image sets were also used as input for RealityCapture. I have used the fully automated workflow and after many hours of computation, I got a roughly detailed model with colored textures. Unfortunately, I could only view this model in the RealityCapture software. I couldn't find a way to get a managable export of this model. Therefore, I decided to show some screenshots in the following pictures.

Discussion and conclusions